How down payment assistance actually works
Utah Housing Corporation (UHC) and Idaho Housing and Finance Association (IHFA) don’t lend directly — they fund below-market first mortgages and down payment help through approved local lenders. I’m one of them, licensed in both states.
Most programs pair a first mortgage (FHA, VA, USDA, or conventional) with a second mortgage or grant that covers part or all of your down payment and closing costs. Some are repayable over time, some are forgiven after a holding period, and a few are true grants you never pay back.
‘First-time buyer’ usually just means you haven’t owned a home in the past three years — if you owned one five years ago but rent now, you likely still qualify. Income limits vary by county and household size, and most programs want a credit score of 620–680.